Dates and Times

By understanding which dates the system uses for different processes, the user can ensure that the correct results are generated.  This is especially important because different processes may apply the same date differently.

 

Similarly, processes are subject to cut-off times, or actions may be triggered at a particular time of day.

 

An understanding of the dates and timings used when working in the system is critical.  The following are examples of processes that may be affected by dates and timings:

-        accounting

-        switching

-        investments

-        realization of investments

-        electronic fund transfer

-        calculation of interest

 

Accounting transactions are created with four dates:

-        Transaction Date

-        Effective Date

-        Due Date

-        Date Timestamp

 

The following defines how these dates are used and how they are generated:

 

Transaction Date

The actual date on which the transaction occurred.

Note:

Certain processes will set the transaction date of Debtor (receivable) and Creditor (payable) entries to the due date.

 

Effective Date

In most cases this date will be the same as Transaction Date.

 

In the Realisation process, this date is created as follows:

 

Unitised investments

Same as Transaction Date

Non-unitised investments

Date of exit

 

Interest on benefit payments is calculated from this date.

 

Used in the retrieval of investment account balances for on-line benefit quotes and Realisation.

 

Due Date

Used to indicate the date contributions, premiums, fees, etc. were due.

 

For monthly recurring income this will be the last day of the month for the cycle month.

 

For transfer values this will be the date of transfer.

 

For non-unitised investments, this date is used in the calculation of scheme interest. This will depend on the setting on the investment calculation indicator on the scheme details (options are Due date or Transaction Date). If set to Due Date, interest is calculated from this date.

 

For all other transactions (non-income) this date is the same as Transaction Date.

 

Note:

If the investment calculation option on the scheme details is set to Due Date, and interest on take-on values is to be calculated from the actual date of take-on, then the date of the take-on values should be one day earlier.

 

Date Timestamp

The date and time that the accounting transaction is created.

 

The generation of these dates will depend, in some cases, on the time of day that the process creating the accounting transactions is run.  This is governed by a cut-off time in the program.

 

Use of dates and times for retrieval of transactions

In specifying the retrieval of transactions, the following options will be displayed.

 

 

These fields are displayed as options on the following screens:

-  JU2BC Member Contribution Enquiry

-  JU2BA Member Contribution Balance

-  JU2BF Member Investment Enquiry

-  JU2BD Member Investment Balance

-  JU4EG Annuity Payment History

-  JU2AX Business Transaction List

-  JU2AW Business Transaction Balance List

 

The following principles apply to the specification of the FROM DATE, TO DATE and the selection of the Radio Buttons for the retrieval of transactions:

 

-  From Date / To Date
Transactions will be retrieved where the date of the selection option is greater and equal to the FROM DATE and less than and equal to the TO DATE of the transaction.

 

-  Transaction Date
Transactions will be retrieved where the TRANSACTION DATE of the transaction is greater and equal to the FROM DATE and less than and equal to the TO DATE of the transaction.

 

-  Effective Date
Transactions will be retrieved where the EFFECTIVE DATE of the transaction is greater and equal to the FROM DATE and less than and equal to the TO DATE of the transaction.

 

-  Due Date
Transactions will be retrieved where the DUE DATE of the transaction is greater and equal to the FROM DATE and less than and equal to the TO DATE of the transaction.

 

-  Date Timestamp
Transactions will be retrieved where the TIMESTAMP of the transaction is greater and equal to the FROM DATE and less than and equal to the TO DATE of the transaction.

 

Cut-off times

The following processes are impacted by a cut-off time:

 

-        Income processing

-        Realisation

-        Switching

 

If transactions generated by these processes are created after the cut-off time, they are generated with a transaction date of the following working day’s date.

 

When processing an investment or a disinvestment transaction and determining the transaction date, the system will read the investment cut-off time or disinvestment cut-off time on the investment medium.  If no value is found for either of these fields, the system will read the threshold values defined for the following transaction codes on JU1DP Batch Parameter Maintain:

-  Investments   : TIME THRESH

-  Disinvestment : DISINV THRESH  

 

Income processing

If an income batch is authorised after the cut-off time, the Transaction Date and Effective Date of the transactions will be the date of the next working day.  (For processes passing Debtor (receivable) and Creditor (payable) entries (non-cash), the transaction date will be set to the due date.)  Investment amounts will be included on an investment advice for the next working day. 

 

Where collection of income is by EFT, the EFT file will be created dated for the next working day if the income batch is authorised after the cut-off time EXCEPT where the date has been overridden to an earlier or later date.

 

Realisation

If realisation is run after the cut-off time the amounts/units to be disinvested will be included on an investment advice for the next working day. The Actual Transaction Date, Business Transaction Date and Due Date of the transactions will be the date of the next working day.

 

If a value > 0 is captured for the Settlement Delay Days on the Investment Medium the Transaction Date will be created with the current day plus the Settlement Delay Days (or next working day thereafter, if a non-working day) or, if after the cut-off time, the next working day plus the Settlement Delay Days. 

 

Switching

If switching is run after the cut-off time the same will apply for the sell leg of the switch, as for realisation.

 

The investment leg of the switch will be processed on the date of the sell transactions plus the Settlement Delay Days (or next working day thereafter if a non-working day).

 

Note:

If the sell and buy transactions must be created with the same day then the Settlement Delay Days must be set to 0.

 

Summary

If the Investment Cut-off and the Disinvestment Cut-off parameters are both set to for example, 17h00 and all of the Investment Mediums have the Settlement Delays Days set to 1, then this means that if the switch batch job runs after 17h00 the switch sell transactions will be set to the next day and the switch buy transactions will be set to next day plus 1 (settlement delay days).

 

If you want the sell and buy transactions to be created with the same day then the Settlement Delay Days must be set to 0.

 

The Settlement Delay Days is used to define how long it takes the Asset Manager to pay the Client from the time they are notified of the disinvestment and therefore when the funds are available for investment i.e. when the buy leg can take place.  If this is academic then the value can be set to 0.

 

If the switch must happen on the day that the switch batch job runs then the batch jobs must be run prior to 17h00 or the Disinvestment Cut-off and Investment Cut-off parameters need to be set to a later time.

 

Unit allocation based on the latest unit price

Unitisation

The system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

Number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Transaction Date.

FORWARD

Number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the next working day immediately after the Transaction Date.

HISTORIC

Number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the Transaction Date.

 

Benefit Realisation

The system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

Market value of the number of units realised using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Transaction Date.

FORWARD

Market value of the number of units realised using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the next working day immediately after the Transaction Date.

HISTORIC

Market value of the number of units realised using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the Transaction Date.

 

Switch sell

When the system sets the Sell Due Date, the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium selected for switching out of will be read. 

-  If the Pricing Method is HISTORIC, and the Pricing Frequency is DAILY, the Sell Due Date will be set to the current date

-  If the Pricing Method is after the Disinvestment Cut-off time, it will be set to the next working day.

-  If the Pricing Frequency is MONTHLY the Sell Due Date will be set to the first day of the following month irrespective of the Pricing Method.

 

When determining the unit price, the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium selected for switching out of will be read.  The system response will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM RESPONSE

SAME DAY

Find the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Disinvestment Date and calculate the market value of the number of units realized using this price.  The MEMSWTCHSELL and FNDSWTCHSELL accounting transactions will be created with a Transaction Date equal to the Disinvestment Advice date. 

FORWARD

Find the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the next working day immediately after the Disinvestment Advice Date and calculate the market value of the number of units realized using this price. 

HISTORIC

Find the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the Disinvestment Date.

 

When performing negative distribution, the system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

Market value of the number of units realized using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Price Date captured on the Distribution Detail.

FORWARD

Market value of the number of units realized using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Price Date captured on the Distribution Detail.

HISTORIC

Market value of the number of units realized using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Price Date captured on the Distribution Detail.

 

Switch by amount or percentage

The ability to capture an investment switch by amount or by percentage.

 

Online

The system will read the Pricing Method on the Sell Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

 

Or

 

FORWARD

The system will calculate the number of units based on the latest unit price and the amount captured.  The system will check that the number of units calculated is not greater than the Maximum Switch Amount Percentage of the member’s unit balance (refer to Maximum Switch Amount Percentage below).

 

If it is greater, then the system will display an error message. 

 

If it is less than or equal to the Maximum Switch Amount Percentage, then the system will create the Switching Detail record with the amount.

 

Note:

This is limited to a percentage of the unit balance, because when the price becomes available, the number of units calculated could exceed the member’s unit balance, in which case the amount would need to be adjusted.  The problem is that the additional amount would have been disinvested from the Asset Manager but the equivalent number of units would not have been able to be disinvested from the member’s record.

 

Maximum Switch Amount Percentage

The Maximum Switch Amount Percentage is set up as a Global Parameter with a Parameter Type of MAXSWIAMT%.

 

Note:

If the Net Investment Indicator on the Investment Medium is Y for a Portfolio, then this percentage will be ignored.

HISTORIC

The system will check if there is a unit price for the working day immediately prior to the current date.  If this is not found, an error message will state that the price is not available.

 

If a unit price is found, then the system will calculate the number of units based on the previous day’s price and the amount captured. 

 

The system will check that it is not greater than the member’s unit balance. If not, then the system will create the Switching Detail record with the amount. If it is greater provide an error message.

 

Batch

The system will read the Pricing Method on the Sell Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

 

Or

 

FORWARD

The system will create the disinvestment advice with the amount on the Switching Detail.

 

When the applicable unit price is available, the system will calculate the number of units based on the amount and create the sell BT’s with the number of units calculated and the amount on the Switching Detail record.

HISTORIC

The system will calculate the number of units using the amount on the Switch Sell and the unit price for the working prior to the run date.  The system will check that the number of units is not greater than the unit balance on the member’s investment account.

 

If the number of units is less than or equal to the unit balance, then the system will create the disinvestment advice with the number of units.

 

If the number of units is greater than the unit balance, then the system will adjust the number of units to the unit balance and create the disinvestment advice with this number of units.

 

The system will process the switch in the normal way using the number of units calculated for the sell portfolio.

 

Expense Billing (with member level accounting transactions)

If, when the JU3BH_BILL Expense Billing batch job is scheduled, the MEMBER LEVEL was selected, the system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

Number of units to be realised using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Transaction Date.

FORWARD

Number of units to be realised using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the next working day immediately after the Transaction Date.

HISTORIC

Number of units to be realized using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the Transaction Date.

 

Living Annuities

When the Living Annuity batch job runs, the system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

Number of units to be realised using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Transaction Date.

FORWARD

Number of units to be realised using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the next working day immediately after the Transaction Date.

HISTORIC

Number of units to be realized using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the Transaction Date.

 

Re-unitisation for price changes

For the Investment Portfolios for which a Correction unit price has been loaded, the system will retrieve the UNITISATION accounting activities from the members' INVSTMEMUNIT account for each member per income type for the Investment Portfolio with the corresponding Effective Date depending on the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system response will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM RESPONSE

SAME DAY

Retrieve the transactions as per the existing process.

FORWARD

Retrieve the transactions with an Effective Date equal to the next working day after the Unit Price Effective Date.

HISTORIC

Retrieve the transactions with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the Unit Price Effective Date.

 

Re-unitisation for investment date changes

When finding the unit prices, the system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system response will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM RESPONSE

SAME DAY

Check that there is an authorized price as at the next working day after the Original Investment Date and as at the next working day after the New Investment Date.

 

For the Investment Portfolios for which a unit price is found, the system will retrieve the UNITISATION accounting activities from the members’ INVSTMEMUNIT account for each member per income type for the Investment Portfolio and Pay Centre selected (where Pay Centre is selected), with a User ID equal to the Process captured, and with an Effective Date equal to the Original Investment Date.

 

The system will read descending for the latest RE-UNITISE or REUNITISDTE accounting activity where the Effective Date is equal to the Transaction Date of the UNITISATION accounting activity. If found, the system will reverse the RE-UNITISE or REUNITISDTE accounting activity (whichever is the latest). If not found, the system will reverse the UNITISATION accounting activity.

FORWARD

Calculate the correct number of units as follows:

Accounting Activity Amount / Unit Price as at the next working after the New Investment Date

HISTORIC

Calculate the correct number of units as follows:

Accounting Activity Amount / Unit Price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the New Investment Date

 

Benefit Statements

When calculating the fund values for benefit statements, the system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Benefit Statement Date.

FORWARD

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the next working day immediately after the Benefit Statement Date.

HISTORIC

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the Benefit Statement Date.

 

Note:

This includes the calculation for Fund Value and the Fund Value Summary.

 

Member Values Report

The system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the Effective Date of the report.

FORWARD

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the next working day immediately after the Effective Date of the report.

HISTORIC

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the Effective Date of the report.

 

Valuation

When calculating the investment values as the start date of the valuation report, the system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the report From Effective Date.

FORWARD

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the next working day immediately after the From Effective Date.

HISTORIC

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the report From Effective Date.

 

When calculating the investment values as the end date of the valuation report, the system will read the Pricing Method on the Investment Medium.  The system calculation will be determined by the value of the pricing method as shown in the table below.

 

PRICING METHOD

SYSTEM CALCULATION

SAME DAY

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the report To Effective Date.

FORWARD

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the next working day immediately after the To Effective Date.

HISTORIC

Market value of the number of units using the unit price with an Effective Date equal to the first working day prior to the report To Effective Date.